• Broadview Energy Developments Ltd v Secretary of State for Communities and Local Government [2016] EWCA Civ 562

    Wind farm development – Circulation of information to interested parties – Town and Country Planning (Inquiries Procedure) Rules 2000 – Role of MPs in lobbying – Constitutional law – Planning

  • Howell v Secretary of State for Communities and Local Government [2015] EWCA Civ 1189

    Town and Country Planning – Wind turbine – Norfolk and Suffolk Broads Act 1988 – Statutory interpretation – Resolution of conflict between local planning policies – Inspector’s treatment of benefits of project and of condition related to noise

  • Jones v Mordue and others [2015] EWCA Civ 1243

    Planning (Listed Building and Conservation Areas) Act 1990, s.66(1) – Heritage assets – Whether onus on decision-maker to prove compliance – Principles applicable to determining planning applications

  • R (Larkfleet Homes Ltd) v Rutland CC [2015] EWCA Civ 597

    Local development documents – Neighbourhood Development Plans – Ability of neighbourhood development plans to include site allocation policies – Strategic Environmental Assessment – Requirement to consider both positive and negative environmental effects – Screening report to be read “as a whole and with a degree of benevolence”

  • R (Savage) v Mansfield DC [2015] EWCA Civ 4

    Town and Country Planning Act 1990 – Conservation of Habitats and Species Regulations 2010 – Status of consultation with and advice from Natural England when site not designated – Use of s.106 TCPA to avoid consequences of compensation for revocation or modification of permission

  • Barnwell Manor Wind Energy Ltd v East Northamptonshire DC and ors [2014] EWCA Civ 137

    Planning (Listed Buildings and Conservation Areas) Act 1990, s.66(1) – Erection of windfarm near listed building – Sufficiency of regard to setting of listed building – Interpretation of relevant policy – Adequacy of reasons

  • Daws Hill Neighbourhood Forum and ors v Wycombe DC and ors [2014] EWCA Civ 228

    Town and Country Planning Act 1990, ss.61F & 61G – Localism Act 2011 – Neighbourhood areas – Modifications to area specified in application for designation – Extent of local authority’s power to modify

  • Europa Oil & Gas Ltd v Secretary of State for Communities and Local Government [2014] EWCA Civ 825

    Town and Country Planning – National Planning Policy Framework – Appropriateness of development of mineral extraction in the Green Belt – Meaning of “mineral extraction”

  • Holder v Gedling Borough Council [2014] EWCA Civ 599

    Town and Country Planning – Erection of wind turbine in Green Belt – “Very special considerations” to override presumption against development – Effect of classification of matters as “Non-material Planning Issues” – Exercise of discretion not to quash permission

  • Europa Oil & Gas Ltd v Secretary of State for Communities and Local Government [2014] EWCA Civ 825

    Town and Country Planning – National Planning Policy Framework – Appropriateness of development of mineral extraction in the Green Belt – Meaning of “mineral extraction”

  • R (TW Logistics Ltd) v Tendring DC and anor [2013] EWCA Civ 9

    Town and Country Planning – Relationship of Local Plan with Conservation Area Management Plan – Interpretation of policies and resolution of conflict

  • Secretary of State for Transport v Curzon Park Ltd & Others [2023] UKSC 30

    Land Compensation Act 1961 – Section 17 Certificate of Appropriate Alternative Development (‘CAAD’) – Appeal by the Secretary of State against determination by the Upper Tribunal – were CAAD applications or decisions in relation to other sites notional applications for planning permission and material planning considerations that needed to be taken into account? – Appeal dismissed

  • Richborough Estates v Cheshire East BC; Hopkins Homes v Suffolk Coastal DC [2017] UKSC 37

    National Planning Policy Framework – Paragraph 49 of the NPPF – Interpretation of what is meant by a relevant policy for housing – Legal status of the NPPF – Relationship of NPPF and the local development plan

  • Raeshaw Farms Ltd. v. Scottish Ministers, [2026] C.S.I.H. 10

    Environmental impact assessments – Planning permission – Scotland – Wind farms – Wind turbines – Assessment of effect on environment –  Town and Country Planning (Environmental Impact Assessment) (Scotland) Regulations 2017

  • R (Gerber) v Wiltshire County Council and ors [2016] EWCA Civ 84

    Judicial review – Extension of time to bring claim – Whether local authority’s code of practice gave rise to legitimate expectation – Balance of interests between objector and developer

  • Gladman Developments Ltd v Daventry District Council and anor [2016] EWCA Civ 1146

    Town and Country Planning – National Planning Policy Framework – Weight to be given to policies deriving from old Local Plan – Need for analysis of degree of consistency of old policy with policies of NPPF

  • Kestrel Hydro v Secretary of State for Communities and Local Government and anor [2016] EWCA Civ 784

    Town and Country Planning – Unauthorised change of use – Whether enforcement notice can include removal of associated structures erected more than four years earlier

  • R (Lee Valley Regional Park Authority) v Epping Forest District Council [2016] EWCA Civ 404

    National Planning Policy Framework – Inappropriate development in Green Belt – New buildings for agriculture and forestry – Whether substantial weight to be given to harm to the Green Belt – Presumption of sustainable development – Habitats Directive – Assessment of proposals – Decision a matter of planning judgement

  • R (Lensbury Ltd) v Richmond-upon-Thames LBC [2016] EWCA Civ 814

    Planning and Compulsory Purchase Act 2004, s.38(6) – Decision to be made in accordance with development plan – Green Belt policy – Strictness of wording – Senior Courts Act 1981, s.31(2A) – Discretion to refuse relief if decision would not have been different

  • R (Loader) v Rother DC [2016] EWCA Civ 795

    Listed buildings – Open spaces – National Planning Policy Framework, para.74 – Failure to consult English Heritage – Failure to consult an interested non-statutory consultee – Whether Council misled by officer’s report – Exercise of court’s discretion because decision would not have been different

  • Palmer v Herefordshire Council and anor [2016] EWCA Civ 1061

    Planning (Listed Buildings and Conservation Areas) Act 1990, s.66(1) – Consideration of effects of noise and smell on a listed building and its setting – Whether evidence before planning committee was sufficient

  • Smech Properties Ltd v Runnymede Borough Council [2016] EWCA Civ 42

    Town and Country Planning – Green Belt land – National Planning Policy Framework – Five-year housing supply – Decision based on erroneous information – Whether decision would inevitably have been the same regardless of the error

  • Woodfield v J J Gallagher Ltd and ors [2016] EWCA Civ 1007

    Town and Country Planning – Planning and Compulsory Purchase Act 2004, s.113 – Adopted policy not in accordance with inspector’s decision – Order to rectify non-compliance – Whether within scope of powers – Whether contrary to regime of public participation

  • Shortt v Secretary of State for Communities and Local Government [2014] EWHC 2480 (Admin)

    Town and Country Planning – Agricultural occupancy condition – Occupation in breach – Application for certificate of lawfulness of existing use or development – Meaning of ‘dependant’
    On appeal from [2014] EWHC 2480 (Admin)

  • R (Champion) v North Norfolk DC [2013] EWCA Civ 1657

    Environmental Impact Assessment – Screening opinion – Decision made in error – Effect on remainder of decision-making process – Whether absence of need for EIA compatible with imposition of planning conditions in respect of water quality

  • Environment Agency v R (Manchester Ship Canal Co Ltd and anor) [2013] EWCA Civ 542

    Planning Policy Statement 25 – Flood Map – Categorisation of canal structure and operation as formal flood defence

  • Williams v Secretary of State for Communities and Local Government [2013] EWCA Civ 958

    Town and country planning – Conversion of agricultural buildings – Breach of planning control – Enforcement notice – Judge’s error in law by redetermining questions of fact – Division of a single operation into separate elements for planning control purposes

  • Keith Huddlestone v Bassetlaw District Council [2017] UKUT 0238 (LC)

    Compensation – Stop Notice – Claim under Section 186 of Town & Country Planning Act 1990 – Stop notice prohibited an activity for which conditional planning permission had been granted – Conditions required approval – Further development without approval would be in breach of planning control – Whether compensation not payable because of Section 186 (5)

  • Burge v South Gloucestershire Council [2016] UKUT 300 (LC)

    Town and Country Planning Act 1990, s.203 – Compensation for damage caused by a protected tree following refusal of consent to removal – Burden of proof

  • John Sawkill v Highways England Company Limited [2020] EWHC 801 (Admin)

    Development Consent Order – Section 53 Planning Act 2008 – Section 172 Housing and Planning Act 2016 – – power to enter onto land to undertake tests – discharge of pumped groundwater onto land – whether or not it is a permissible activity covered by the power to undertake surveys in any event

  • Trail Riders Fellowship v Hampshire County Council [2018] EWHC 3390 (Admin)

    Trail Riders Fellowship v Hampshire County Council

    USE OF GREEN LANES – Section 1, Road Traffic Regulation Act 1984 – Statutory challenge against Hampshire (Various Roads Warnford) (Prohibition of Driving) (Except for Access) Order 2018 – application to quash wholly or in part the Order under Part IV, Schedule 9 Road Traffic Regulation Act 1984

    NOTE TO READER – SEE ALSO [2019] EWCA Civ 1275

  • R (Butler) v East Dorset DC [2016] EWHC 1527 (Admin)

    Town and Country Planning – Heritage assets – Interpretation of provisions of development plan – Whether Council misled by officer’s report – Application for discretionary refusal of relief under s.31(2A) Senior Courts Act 1981

  • R (Flint & Pinker) v South Gloucestershire Council [2016] EWHC 2180 (Admin)

    Town and Country Planning Act 1990, s.191 – Certificate of lawfulness of existing use and development – Identification of planning unit – Degree of exercise of planning judgement – Irrationality

  • Keenan v Woking Borough Council and ors [2016] EWHC 427 (Admin)

    Town and Country Planning – Enforcement notices – Extent of measures necessary to remedy breach – Prior approval under General Permitted Development Order – Lack of response to application by local authority

  • R (Waters) v Breckland District Council [2016] EWHC 951 (Admin)

    Town and Country Planning – Certificate of lawfulness of operational development – Distinction between use and operational development – Assessment of lawfulness includes need to consider whether enforcement action may be taken – Discretion available to LPA in deciding whether to take enforcement action

  • R v Secretary of State for Communities and Local Government, ex parte Emma Louise Dowley [2016] EWHC 2618 (Admin)

    Statutory right to compel access to land – Authorisation granted pursuant to Section 53 Planning Act 2008 – Reasonableness

  • Jackson v Secretary of State for Communities and Local Government [2015] EWHC 20 (Admin)

    Town and Country Planning Act 1990, ss.171ff – Enforcement of planning control – Whether the principle in Welwyn Hatfield BC v Secretary of State for Communities and Local Government continues to apply following enactment of ss.171BA-171BC by Localism Act 2011

  • R (Pitt) v Secretary of State for Communities and Local Government [2015] EWHC 1931 (Admin)

    Town and Country Planning Act 1990 – Lawful development certificate – Green Belt – Need for “very special circumstances” – Town and Country Planning (General Permitted Development) Order 1995, Class E

  • Flynn & Sheridan v Secretary of State for Communities and Local Government [2014] EWHC 390 (Admin)

    Town and County Planning – Enforcement notice – Appeal – Whether putative appellant had an “interest in land” or was a “relevant occupier” within Town and Country Planning Act 1990, s.174 – Failure of Council to consider the existence of an implied licence to occupy – European Convention on Human Rights, art.8 – Right to respect for home and private life

  • R (Freedman) v Wiltshire County Council and anor [2014] EWHC 211 (Admin)

    Town and Country Planning Act 1990, s.191 – Certificate of lawfulness of existing use and development – Modification by planning authority of description of lawful use – Whether modification authorised – Whether modification dealt with appropriately

  • R (Sellars) v Basingstoke & Deane BC [2013] EWHC 3673 (Admin)

    Town and Country Planning Act 1990, s.191 – Certificate of lawfulness of existing use or development – Assessment of the relevant planning unit a ‘material consideration’